<\/p>\n
Sehrin Tarihi<\/strong><\/p>\n Antakya (Arap\u00e7a: \u0627\ufe8d\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\ufbff\ufef4\u0651\u0629 , An\u1e6d\u0101kye; Yunanca: \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, Antiohia) Hatay ilinin merkez il\u00e7esidir. Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesindedir ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin en g\u00fcneydeki il merkezidir. Ortas\u0131ndan Asi Nehri ge\u00e7en \u015fehrin rak\u0131m\u0131 85 metredir<\/p>\n Tarih kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re Antakya, M.\u00d6. 300 civar\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in komutanlar\u0131ndan Seleucus Nicator taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. Eski kaynaklara g\u00f6re Antakya 300 bin n\u00fcfusuyla Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun 3. d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 4. b\u00fcy\u00fck kentiydi. Babas\u0131 Antiochus’un isminden Antiocheia ad\u0131yla kurdu\u011fu \u015fehir, Silpius Da\u011f\u0131 (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Habib Neccar Da\u011f\u0131) ete\u011finde ve Asi Nehri (Orontes) kenar\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Acus’un y\u00f6netimine giren topraklarda Antakya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaba\u015fka yerlerde \u00e7ok say\u0131da Antiocheia daha kurulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Tarih \u00d6ncesi ve Helenistik D\u00f6nem:<\/em><\/p>\n Antakya civar\u0131n\u0131n tarihi, \u015fehrin kurulu\u015funa g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha eskidir. De\u011fi\u015fik kaynaklarda belirtildi\u011fine g\u00f6re, Tell-A\u00e7ana h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki kaz\u0131lar Kalkolitik \u00c7a\u011fdan (M.\u00d6. 5000-4000) itibaren y\u00f6renin yerle\u015fim i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Anadolu’yu Filistin ve Suriye’ye ba\u011flayan yol \u00fczerinde, Mezopotamya’y\u0131 Do\u011fu Akdeniz’e ba\u011flayan noktalardan biri olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Hatay’\u0131n eski bir yol g\u00fczergah\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Buras\u0131 Hitit ve Eski M\u0131s\u0131r \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan b\u00f6lgenin e\u015fi\u011findeydi. Makedonyal\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in do\u011fuya do\u011fru fetihlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken Pers Kral\u0131 Darius (Codomannus)’la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015flardan birinin \u0130.\u00d6.333 y\u0131l\u0131nda Issus yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Payas \u0130l\u00e7esinde, Pinarus nehri (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Deli\u00e7ay) \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bunun hemen ard\u0131ndan Gaugamela denilen yerdeki sava\u015fta B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in ordusunun galip gelmesinden sonra \u0130skender, Fenike topraklar\u0131n\u0131 elde etmek amac\u0131yla Asi (Orontes) boyunca g\u00fcneye ilerledi. Suriye ve Mezopotamya b\u00f6lgesi Makedonyal\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti. Ancak B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in M.\u00d6. 323 y\u0131l\u0131nda Babil’deyken \u00f6lmesinin ard\u0131ndan fethedilen topraklar \u0130skender’in komutanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. Suriye ve Mezopotamya b\u00f6lgesi \u00fczerindeki g\u00fc\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 Seleucus Nicator’un lehine sonu\u00e7land\u0131 (M.\u00d6. 301). \u00d6ncelikle Seleucus Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olarak, Akdeniz kenar\u0131nda bir liman oldu\u011fundan Seleucia Pieria (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Samanda\u011f, \u00c7evlik) se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti. Seleucus, yendi\u011fi rakibi Antigonus (Monophtalmus)’un bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Antakya’n\u0131n 5 km. kadar kuzeyindeki y\u00f6netim merkezi Antigonia’y\u0131 y\u0131karak halk\u0131n\u0131 kendi ad\u0131yla kurdu\u011fu bu yeni ba\u015fkente (Seleucia) naklettirdi. Ancak Mezopotamya civar\u0131 ve g\u00fcney Suriye’nin kontrol edilebilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ve Seleucia’n\u0131n denizden gelecek sald\u0131r\u0131lara a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 nedeniyle yeni bir kent, Antiocheia kuruldu<\/p>\n Antakya’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckdalyan Belediyesinde, Sen Pier (Saint Pierre) Kilisesi: D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk kilisesi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k tarihinde \u00f6nemli yeri vard\u0131r Bu kent, yendi\u011fi rakibinin Antigonia’s\u0131yla ayn\u0131 yerde de\u011fildi, daha g\u00fcneydeSilpius Da\u011f\u0131 ete\u011finde ve Orontes (Asi) kenar\u0131nda idi (M.\u00d6. 300). Antakya’n\u0131n Seleucus Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olmas\u0131 Seleucus Nicator’un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra o\u011flu Antiochus Soter (M.\u00d6. 281-261) zaman\u0131nda olmu\u015ftur.Ve bu olay \u00e7ok eskidir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi<\/em><\/p>\n Hatay’\u0131n anavatan T\u00fcrkiye’ye kat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde, 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1938 tarihinde 10 ayl\u0131k bir s\u00fcre varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Hatay Devleti kuruldu. Topraklar\u0131, Milletler Cemiyeti (Cemiyet-i Akvam) belgelerinde \u0130skenderun Sanca\u011f\u0131 olarak yer alan b\u00f6lgeydi. 16 Haziran 1939’da TBMM’nde al\u0131nan kararla T\u00fcrkiye ile Hatay Devleti aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7izgisi kald\u0131r\u0131larak ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. 23 Temmuz 1939’da ise anavatana kat\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A<\/em>kdeniz iklim<\/em><\/p>\n b\u00f6lgesinin do\u011fu ucunda, k\u0131y\u0131dan 22 km kadar i\u00e7erde odlar kentin denizden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 m’dir. Kuzeyde Nur Da\u011flar\u0131 (Amanos Da\u011flar\u0131) ile g\u00fcneyde Kel Da\u011f (Cebel-i Akra) aras\u0131nda kalan A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Asi Vadisi’nin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda, Kel Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda, 440 m rak\u0131ml\u0131 Habib-i Neccar Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n eteklerindedir. Kentin kuzeydo\u011fusuna do\u011fru geli\u015fen ve Hatay \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc alan\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yer alan Amik Ovas\u0131, zirai potansiyeli \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek kal\u0131n bir al\u00fcvoyal toprak tabakas\u0131 ile kapl\u0131 olup, ayn\u0131 zamanda ilin en b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur. Tepelerin zirvelerine t\u0131rmanarak kenti \u00e7epe\u00e7evre saran sur kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve kalesiyle kentin adeta simgesi olan ve eteklerinde Antakya’n\u0131n kurulu oldu\u011fu Habib Neccar Da\u011f\u0131, kenti g\u00fcneybat\u0131-kuzeydo\u011fu istikametinde s\u0131n\u0131rlayan bir dizi tepelerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu do\u011fal bir engeldir. Antik \u00c7a\u011fdaki ismi Silpius olan Habib Neccar Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 da i\u00e7ine alan Kelda\u011f s\u0131ras\u0131, altyap\u0131 serpantin ve gabro gibi ye\u015fil renkli k\u00fctlelerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu, \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mlarda ise bazalt ve kalkerin hakim oldu\u011fu jeolojik bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Habib Neccar’\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131, gen\u00e7 faylar\u0131n dik basamaklar olu\u015fturdu\u011fu par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f, ar\u0131zal\u0131 y\u00fczeyler halindedir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0130klim<\/em><\/p>\n Antakya ve civar\u0131nda Akdeniz iklim tipi egemendir. Bu nedenle kentte yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7er. Ancak, k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridi ile da\u011flar\u0131n arka k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 ve y\u00fckseltisi fazla olan yerler aras\u0131nda iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgesel farklar nedeniyle Antakya’daki iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridine k\u0131yasla biraz farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Bu nedenle s\u0131cakl\u0131k, k\u0131y\u0131larda y\u00fcksek de\u011ferlerde kal\u0131r. Yazlar\u0131n, k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridine k\u0131yasla daha serin ge\u00e7mesinin bir nedeni de en s\u0131cak ortalamalar\u0131n kaydedildi\u011fi aylar\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda, Antakya’da r\u00fczgar\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 esti\u011fi ve en \u00e7ok esme say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar olu\u015fudur.<\/p>\n Asi Nehri<\/em><\/p>\n Antakya’n\u0131n i\u00e7inden gecen Asi Nehri Kuzey y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 km boyunca T\u00fcrkiye-Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde akan Asi Nehri, T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131na girdikten sonra bat\u0131ya d\u00f6ner ve bug\u00fcn kurutulmu\u015f olan Amik G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn aya\u011f\u0131 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asi ile birle\u015ftikten sonra g\u00fcneydo\u011fu do\u011frultusuna y\u00f6nelir ve Samanda\u011f’\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde Akdeniz’e d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Antik \u00c7a\u011f’\u0131n Orontes’i olan Asi’nin kayna\u011f\u0131, L\u00fcbnan Da\u011flar\u0131’d\u0131r. Antik \u00e7a\u011fda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tonajl\u0131 nehir gemilerinin seyr\u00fcseferine imk\u00e2n veren ve Antakya’y\u0131 as\u0131rlar boyu Akdeniz’e bir su yolu ile ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan Asi Nehri’nin bug\u00fcn ak\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortalama su miktar\u0131, kentin i\u00e7inde 5.04 m\u00b3\/sn.dir. Antakya i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en ve bir kanal haline getirilmi\u015f olan yata\u011f\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 km uzunlu\u011funda ve 30\u201335 m geni\u015fli\u011findedir. Eski Antakya, Asi Nehri ile Habib Neccar Da\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda kalan do\u011fu k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Asi \u00fczerinde, \u015fehrin iki yakas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flayan bir dizi k\u00f6pr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Eski k\u00f6pr\u00fclerden biri olan, Amik G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn kurutulmas\u0131 projesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, Asi’nin geni\u015fletilmesi ve yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n taranmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kentin Roma \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’ndan beri ayakta duran \u00fcnl\u00fc ta\u015f k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc (ki Diocletian zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilir), 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hunharca y\u0131k\u0131larak yerine bug\u00fcnk\u00fc betonarme k\u00f6pr\u00fc in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n K\u00fclt\u00fcr<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kozmopolit kentlerinden birisidir. \u00c7ok uzun bir s\u00fcre boyunca bir arada ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f, etnik k\u00f6kenleri, dinleri farkl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok toplulu\u011fa ev sahipli\u011fi yapan bu kent UNESCO (BM E\u011fitimsel, Bilimsel ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Organizasyonu) bar\u0131\u015f kenti aday\u0131 olmu\u015f ve ikinci kent se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir (UNESCO Sekretaryas\u0131 bu kategori dahil 8 \u00f6d\u00fcl uygulamas\u0131na son verdi\u011fini duyurmu\u015f,ancak \u015fehirlerle ilgili bir veritaban\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. \u00c7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tarih boyunca korumu\u015f olan ilde ayn\u0131 ulusa mensup birden fazla dini cemaat bulunmaktad\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfusa \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa sahip s\u00fcnni Araplar ve S\u00fcnni T\u00fcrklerin yan\u0131nda, Alevi Araplar(Nusayri), S\u00fcryaniler, Katolikler, Ortodoks Rumlar, Protestan Araplar, Maruni Araplar, Ermeniler, Yahudiler ve di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck topluluklar Hatay’\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dinamiklerini olu\u015ftururlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin Samanda\u011f il\u00e7esi \u00e7o\u011funluk olarak Nusayri Araplardan olu\u015furken, Alt\u0131n\u00f6z\u00fc il\u00e7esi hem S\u00fcnni Arap hem de T\u00fcrk M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan ve S\u00fcryanilerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. ‘Hristiyanl\u0131k’ isminin ilk kez verildi\u011fi \u015fehir olan Antakya’da bulunan St.Pierre Kilisesi Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli tarihi kiliselerindendir. UNESCO’nun d\u00fcnya miras\u0131 \u00f6neri listesindedir. Kilise ayn\u0131 zamanda Hristiyanlarca hac yeri olarak kabul edilmekte ve her y\u0131l burada 29 Haziran g\u00fcn\u00fc Katolik Kilisesince ayin d\u00fczenlenmektedir. Tarihi ve turistik mekanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da zengin olan ilde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck mozaik koleksiyonunu bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Hatay Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Her y\u0131l 21-23 Temmuz tarihleri aras\u0131nda kentte Uluslararas\u0131 Antakya Turizm ve Sanat Festivali yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sehrin Lezzet K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Y\u00f6rede ya\u015fayan de\u011fi\u015fik mutfak k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini pe\u015fin h\u00fck\u00fcmle reddetmeden sunulan\u0131n en g\u00fczelini, en iyisini se\u00e7mesini bilmi\u015f ve kendi mutfak k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne uyarlayarak \u00f6zg\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131z tad\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Bu a\u011f\u0131z tad\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururken her zaman etraf\u0131nda bulunan otlardan, sebzelerden; daha yal\u0131n bir anlat\u0131mla elindeki malzemelerden faydalanm\u0131\u015f, malzemeyi do\u011fal bir \u015fekilde kullamaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu konuyu malzemeler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde geni\u015f\u00e7e ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n Antakya mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle onun bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede hangi uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n gelip ge\u00e7ti\u011fine bakmam\u0131z gerekir. Antakya y\u00f6resi bazen krall\u0131k kurmak maksad\u0131 ile bazen de ticaret yolu \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 nedeniyle d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen \u00e7e\u015fitli uygarl\u0131klara be\u015fiklik etmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi M.\u00d6. 1800-1600 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki Yamhad Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131. Bu krall\u0131k d\u00f6neminde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bilinen en eski banyo odas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor(\u2018). Banyoyu ve y\u0131kanmay\u0131 bilen bir toplumun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yabana atmamak gerekir. M.\u00d6.1400 M\u0131s\u0131r egemenli\u011fi, M.\u00d6.15.y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hitiler, 13. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Asurlular, 12. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hettona Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, 9. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kral Asur-Nasir-Apil, M.\u00d6.721 Urartular, M.\u00d6.680 O\u011fuzhan, M.\u00d6.64 Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6nemi, M.S.256 Sasaniler, M.S.395 Hunlar, 661 Emeviler , 887 Tolon O\u011fullar\u0131, 969 Bizans D\u00f6nemi, 13. Yy Memluklar, 1516 Osmanl\u0131lar, 1938\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti.<\/p>\n Bir yemek kitab\u0131nda bir mutfa\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda tarihin \u00f6nemi y\u00fcksektir der. bu Hatayda g\u00fczel bir sekilde g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir.<\/p>\n Mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerler:<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n St.Pierre Kilisesi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Antakya\u2019n\u0131n 2 Km. kuzeydo\u011fusunda, Reyhanl\u0131 karayolu \u00fczerinde, Habib-i Neccar Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan Ha\u00e7 (Stauris) Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ete\u011findedir. 13 metre uzunlu\u011funda, 9,5 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 7 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde do\u011fal bir ma\u011farad\u0131r. Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra havarilerinden St. Pierre Antakya\u2019ya gelerek (M.S.1.y.y.ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda) burada telkinlere ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130sa\u2019ya inananlara \u201cH\u0131ristiyan\u201d ad\u0131 ilk kez burada verilmi\u015ftir. 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Papa VI. Paul taraf\u0131ndan buras\u0131 H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n Hac yeri olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Her y\u0131l 29 Haziran\u2019da St.Pierre g\u00fcn\u00fc (bayram) kutlamalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r .<\/p>\n HARON (Cehennem Kay\u0131k\u00e7\u0131s\u0131)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Haron, St. Pierre Kilisesinin 20 m. uza\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Burada kayalara oyulmu\u015f dev bir b\u00fcst bulunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fcst, ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6rt\u00fc bulunan tamamlanm\u0131\u015f kabartma bir insan portresidir. Bu kabartma Antiochus zaman\u0131nda bir veba salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ok say\u0131da insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7an salg\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in bir kahine dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve onun tavsiyesi \u00fczerine<\/p>\n da\u011fa \u015fehre y\u00fcksekten bakan bir mask oyularak \u00fczerine \u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u00f6nleyecek s\u00f6zler yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu yaz\u0131lar mevcut Hatay Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi (Antakya Mozaik M\u00fczesi); Mozaik koleksiyonu zenginli\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden d\u00fcnyada ikinci, para koleksiyonu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ise \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r. Harbiye, Antakya, A\u00e7\u00e7ana, \u00c7evlik, ve \u0130skenderun’da yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda<\/p>\n bulunan \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131, heykeller, mezarlar da sergilenen eserler<\/p>\n aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Titus-Vespasianus T\u00fcneli ve Kaya Mezarlar\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Antik Seleucia Kent ve liman\u0131n\u0131 da\u011flardan inen sel sular\u0131ndan korumak amac\u0131yla M.S. 69 tarihinde Vespasianus d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flayan ve o\u011flu Titus (M.S.81) taraf\u0131ndan tamamlanan bir t\u00fcnel ve kanaldan ibarettir. Kanal 1.330 metre<\/p>\n uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r. T\u00fcnelin kapal\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 130 metre, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 7 metre, geni\u015fli\u011fi 6 metredir. Kaya mezarlar\u0131; Titus-Vespasianus t\u00fcneline yak\u0131n Roma D\u00f6nemine ait 13 kaya mezardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bunlardan \u201cBe\u015fikli Ma\u011fara\u201d en geni\u015f ve \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Samanda\u011f\u0131 \u00c7evlik k\u00f6y\u00fcnde deniz kenar\u0131nda 300 hektarl\u0131k<\/p>\n alana yay\u0131lan \u201cSeleukeia pieria\u201d yada bir di\u011fer s\u00f6yleyi\u015fle \u201cPieria\u2019daki Seleukeia\u201d antik kentinin en \u00f6nemli kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Be\u015fikli ma\u011fara tamamen kayaya oyulmu\u015f mezar kompleksidir. 18. Ve 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l seyyahlar\u0131nca seyahat kitaplar\u0131nda krallar Mezar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f W.Barlett taraf\u0131ndan grav\u00fclleri \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. Mezar odas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alan eski \u00e7a\u011flarda \u00f6l\u00fcler \u015fehri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir nekropol alan\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Harbiye (Daphne) <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Antakya\u2019ya 10 Km. uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Vadinin g\u00fcneyinden \u00e7\u0131kan kaynaklar \u015felaleler olu\u015fturduktan sonra Asi Nehrine kavu\u015fur. Harbiye olarak bilinen b\u00f6lgenin antik d\u00f6nemindeki isimleri Kastalia, Pallas ve Saramanna\u2019d\u0131r. Helenistik ve Roma d\u00f6nemlerinde \u00e7a\u011flayanlar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan ve d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc bir sayfiye yeri olarak kullan\u0131lan Defne, o d\u00f6nemde zengin halk kesimi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00f6\u015fkleri, tap\u0131naklar\u0131 ve e\u011flence yerleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fcyd\u00fc. \u0130mparator Gallus d\u00f6neminde Harbiye eski ihti\u015fam\u0131na kaybetmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, Arap istilas\u0131ndan sonra da bir daha parlak d\u00f6nemlerine d\u00f6nememi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Harbiye her biri 300-500 ki\u015filik Restaurantlar\u0131 ile b\u00f6lgemizin en \u00f6nemli e\u011flence ve gostronomi turizm merkezidir. Seleukeia Pierria (\u00c7evlik) \u00d6ren Yeri ; Samanda\u011f \u0130l\u00e7esi, Kap\u0131suyu K\u00f6y\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/p>\n i\u00e7erisindedir. M.\u00d6.305 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selevkoslar taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fkent yap\u0131lmak amac\u0131 ile kurulmu\u015f, ancak d\u0131\u015f sald\u0131r\u0131lara a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 nedeni ile Antakya kurularak ba\u015fkentlik oraya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Seleukeia ise bir ticaret \u015fehri olarak geni\u015flemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u015eehir Roma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda en parlak g\u00fcnlerini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eehirden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Antik Liman kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, Titus-Vespasianus T\u00fcneli, Dor mabedi ve Kaya mezarlar\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Antakya Surlar\u0131 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Antakya \u015fehir surlar\u0131 M.S. 526 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130mparator Justinyen taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski devirlerde Antakya\u2019n\u0131n etraf\u0131 y\u00fcksek surlarla \u00e7evriliydi. Selevkos ve Roma d\u00f6nemlerinde daha uzun ve y\u00fcksek olarak yap\u0131lan surlar \u00fczerinde 360 n\u00f6bet\u00e7i kulesi ve Habib-i Neccar da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek ve sarp tepesi \u00fczerinde bir i\u00e7 kale bulunuyordu. Bug\u00fcn surlar\u0131n sadece Hac\u0131k\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f deresine bakan yama\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri sa\u011flam kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Habib-i Neccar Camii ; Anadolu\u2019nun ilk camii olan Habib-i Neccar Antakya\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k Anadolu\u2019ya buradan yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Habib-i Neccar Camii Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in Komutanlar\u0131ndan Ebu Ubeyde Bin Cerrah Taraf\u0131ndan M.S 636 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n Havarilerine ilk inanan Habib-i Neccar bir inan\u00e7 abidesi ve Kuran-\u0131 Kerimde Yasin suresinde \u00f6v\u00fclen bir \u015fehittir. Mezar\u0131 camide bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Roma halk\u0131n\u0131 Allah\u2019a inanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7inAntakya\u2019ya iknaya Hz. \u0130sa taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen el\u00e7iler Yuhanna, Pavlos ve \u015eemun Safa\u2019n\u0131n da mezarlar\u0131 cami i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lmakta ve kabirleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u015eeyh Ahmet Kuseyri Camii ve T\u00fcrbesi\u00a0 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Antakya \u2013Yaylada\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczergah\u0131nda, Antakya\u2019ya 25 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta bulunan \u015eenk\u00f6y beldesindedir. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir veli olan \u015eeyh Ahmet Kuseyri\u2019nin t\u00fcrbesi ve ayn\u0131 avluda bulunan cami 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l eseridir.<\/p>\n H\u0131z\u0131r T\u00fcrbesi ve Musa A\u011fac\u0131 ;Antakya\u2019da ve Samanda\u011f il\u00e7esinde pek \u00e7ok yerde H\u0131z\u0131r (a.s) ad\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcrbe ve ziyaretler vard\u0131r. Ancak bunlar\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc Samanda\u011f sahilinde, Hz. H\u0131z\u0131r ile Hz. Musa\u2019n\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu yer olarak<\/p>\n kabul edilen kayan\u0131n \u00fczerinde kurulan H\u0131z\u0131r (a.s) ziyaretidir. Samanda\u011f il\u00e7esi H\u0131d\u0131rbey K\u00f6y\u00fcnde koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ulu bir \u00e7\u0131nar a\u011fac\u0131 vard\u0131r. 800-1000 ya\u015flar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen, ancak halk aras\u0131nda 2000- 3000 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. G\u00f6vdesinin \u00e7evresi 35 metredir. Bu a\u011fac\u0131n Hz. Musa\u2019n\u0131n asas\u0131n\u0131n ab-\u0131 hayat (\u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck suyu) sayesinde filizlenip k\u00f6k salmas\u0131 sayesinde meydana geldi\u011fine dair efsaneler<\/p>\n anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ulu Camii<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n Antakya’n\u0131n Ata K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan ve yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem itibariyle Antakya\u2019n\u0131n en eski camisi olan Ulu Cami\u2019nin Meml\u00fck d\u00f6nemi eseri oldu\u011fu san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kitabelerden, ve minaresinin \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerde tamir\u00a0 edildi\u011fi san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Katolik Kilisesi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n 1977\u2019deKapusu rahiplerine verilen ev 1991\u2019de ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi restorasyonun \u00fczerinden kilise olark i\u015flev g\u00f6ren Katolik Kilisesi klasik bir Antakya mimarisi \u00f6rne\u011fidir.Kilisenin 71 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Papaz\u0131 Domenico Antakya\u2019ya y\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle tan\u0131ml\u0131yor;\u0130lk havariler buraya geldiler ve burada ya\u015fad\u0131lar.H\u0131ristiyanlar i\u00e7in Kud\u00fcs’ten sonra ANTAKYA ve ard\u0131ndan Roma gelir.<\/p>\n Meydan Hamam\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6nemi yap\u0131lar\u0131ndand\u0131r.1122 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren muhtelif tarihlerde \u0130shak,S\u00fcleyman Eyy\u00fcbi ve Cafer a\u011falar taraf\u0131ndan onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Antakya Sokaklar\u0131 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Helenistik \u00e7a\u011f kentlerinin tipik bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olan Antakya\u2019da sokaklar,birbirine dik olarak kesen \u0131zgara plan\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Uzun \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 <\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n Antakya\u2019da y\u00f6resel \u00fcr\u00fcn ve el sanatlar\u0131ndan baharata kadar hert\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtiya\u00e7 maddesini bulunduran otantik \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n Bayezid-i Bestami Makam\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n K\u0131r\u0131khan\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde Alaybeyli K\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn hemen \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer alan bir tepe ve Darb\u0131sak Kalesinin i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r. Bu kale,<\/p>\n Antakya Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Prensli\u011finin \u00f6nemli kalelerinden biri idi. Belen ge\u00e7idinin kuzey giri\u015finin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayan kale, 1268 y\u0131l\u0131nda Baybars taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6nemini yitirmi\u015ftir. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda buraya Karam\u00fcrselzade Mustafa \u015eevki Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan \u0130slam evliyalar\u0131ndan Bayezid-i Bestami ad\u0131na bir cami ve ziyaret yeri yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kalenin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri k\u0131smen ayaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n Payas Sokulu Mehmet Pa\u015fa K\u00fclliyesi<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n D\u00f6rtyol \u0130l\u00e7esi Payas beldesindedir. 1574 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mimar Sinan taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa K\u00fclliyesi Osmanl\u0131 mimarisinin \u00f6rneklerindendir. K\u00fclliye b\u00fcnyesinde; 45 d\u00fckkanl\u0131 han, imaret, \u00e7ifte hamam, cami ve medrese bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bakras Kalesi<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 adla an\u0131lan k\u00f6y\u00fcn hemen \u00fcst taraf\u0131ndad\u0131r.K\u00f6y\u00fcn yolu Antakya-\u0130skenderun yolunun 27.km.\u2019 sinde ayr\u0131l\u0131r.Yolun bat\u0131s\u0131nda,da\u011flar\u0131n aras\u0131nda sarp bir tepe \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00d6nceleri Belen ge\u00e7idinin giri\u015fini,Antakya kurulduktan sonra sonra ise Seleukos ba\u015fkentini koruma gayesine hizmet etmi\u015ftir. Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde de,Antakya Prensli\u011finin kuzeyde en \u00f6nemli savunma noktas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u0131zlar Saray\u0131<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n Reyhanl\u0131-Halep asfalt\u0131 \u00fczerinde (TamponB\u00f6lgede)bulunmaktad\u0131r.Bu saray\u0131n b\u00f6lgeyi kontrol alt\u0131nda tutan bir merkez<\/p>\n oldu\u011fu ve Bizans devrine ait oldu\u011fu san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Saray giri\u015fine iki tarafl\u0131 kesme iri blok ta\u015flarda olu\u015fan ge\u00e7itten girilmektedir.Giri\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Orta k\u0131sm\u0131nda y\u00fcksek kare planl\u0131 bir kule bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Koz Kalesi <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Alt\u0131n\u00f6z\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Koz K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yak\u0131n\u0131ndad\u0131r.Eski \u00e7a\u011flarda kullan\u0131lan ve Alt\u0131n\u00f6z\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan gelip Harbiye\u2019den ge\u00e7erek Antakya\u2019ya gelen Kuseyr yolu \u00fczerindedir.Bu Kalenin Antakya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgesini emniyet alt\u0131na almak amac\u0131yla Antakya Prensli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Antakya Latin Patri\u011finin de ikamet etti\u011fi yer olan Kale 1268<\/p>\n y\u0131l\u0131nda Baybars taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fatma sonucunda teslim al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Darb-\u0131 Sak Kalesi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Derb yada Darb (El-Darb) Arap\u00e7a ge\u00e7it yol anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r.Sak ise da\u011f ete\u011fi,vadiye biti\u015fik k\u0131s\u0131m,yama\u00e7 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Darb-\u0131 sak kalesi,M.\u00d6.333 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Pers Kral\u0131 Darius\u2019un B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ssos sava\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce karargah kurdu\u011fu mekan olarak dikkat \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n Payas Kales<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Payas\u2019ta Sokullu K\u00fclliyesi\u2019nin bat\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r.Burada eskiden harap bir kale vard\u0131.Sahile in\u015fa edilen Payas liman\u0131 ile tersanenin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in 1567 y\u0131l\u0131nda kale ve hende\u011fi tamamen s\u00f6k\u00fclerek yeniden yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Bat\u0131ayaz<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n Antakya-Samanda\u011f karayolu \u00fczerinde,Antakya\u2019ya 20 km uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r.Tarih ve do\u011fan\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e oldu\u011fu,zeytin ve \u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla kapl\u0131 bir yayla k\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Yeni\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Antakya-Cilveg\u00f6z\u00fc yolu \u00fczerinde,Antakya\u2019ya 40 km mesafededir.\u015eimdi piknik yeri olarak kullan\u0131lan antik d\u00f6nem yerle\u015fim yeridir. \u0130ssos (Epifenya)Harabeleri; Pers Kral\u0131 Darius III ve Makedonya Kral\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in M.\u00d6. 333 tarihinde sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu b\u00f6lge Helenistik d\u00f6neminde kurulmu\u015f ve Roma d\u00f6neminde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u015eu an b\u00f6lgede antik \u015fehir kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve su kemerleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n A\u00e7\u00e7ana \u00d6ren yeri<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Antakya-Reyhanl\u0131 karayolunun 22. kilometresinde bulunan bir h\u00f6y\u00fckt\u00fcr. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bir alanda bulunmakta olup, 10.082 m2\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131nda British Museum taraf\u0131ndan 1936-1938 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 17 k\u00fclt\u00fcr kat\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn \u00f6ren yeri i\u00e7erisinde; 7\u2019nci kat\u0131nda bulunan Yamhad Kral\u0131 Yar\u0131m-Lim ile 4\u2019nc\u00fc kat\u0131nda yer alan Kral Niqne-Pa\u2019n\u0131n saraylar\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/p>\n Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n Hatay\u2019da kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1933-1938 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Amik Ovas\u0131\u2019nda C\u00fcdeyde, Dehep, \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck ve Tainat\u2019ta, Chicago \u00dcniversitesi, Chicago Oriental Institute taraf\u0131ndan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda, British Museum ad\u0131na Sir Leonard Wolley Samanda\u011f\u0131, El-Mina Mevkii\u2019nde, 1937\u2019den 1948 senesine kadar da aral\u0131klarla, A\u00e7ana H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde hafriyat ve kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1932-1939 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Princeton \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla m\u00fczenin esas zenginli\u011fini olu\u015fturan mozaikler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n Mutlaka tadilmasi gereken Lezzetler:<\/strong><\/p>\n Antakya mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zengin yemek \u00e7e\u015fitlerinde bulgur, et ve yo\u011furt olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131, kekik, maydanoz, sumak, nar ek\u015fisi ve baharat y\u00f6re yemeklerinde lezzetin temelini olu\u015fturuyor. Tepsi kebab\u0131<\/a>, ka\u011f\u0131t kebab\u0131<\/a>, humus, i\u00e7li k\u00f6fte (oruk) en \u00fcnl\u00fc yemekler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken kabak tatl\u0131s\u0131 ve k\u00fcnefe<\/a> de tatl\u0131lar i\u00e7inde \u00f6zel bir yere sahip.<\/p>\n Mithat Kalayc\u0131o\u011flu’nun\u00a0\u00a0kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘Hatay Halk Bilimi’ adl\u0131 kitap, Antakya mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zenginli\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. So\u011fuk mezeler, pilav ve dolmalar; bal\u0131k, etli ve sebzeli yemekler, ekmek ve b\u00f6rekler, oruklar, tatl\u0131 ve kurabiyeler \u015feklinde kategorize edilen Antakya mutfa\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitlilik i\u00e7eriyor. Cevizli biber, K\u00fcfl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6kelek salatas\u0131, Zahter salatas\u0131, Turplu tarator, Humus, Patl\u0131canl\u0131 yo\u011furtlama, Sarmai\u00e7i, Yumurta \u00f6ccesi (m\u00fccver), Taze \u00e7\u00f6kelek salatas\u0131 so\u011fuk mezeler aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilir. K\u00fcfl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6kelek Hatay’da \u00e7ok kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6kelek, \u00e7ekilmi\u015f kimyon, tar\u00e7\u0131n, yenibahar, sar\u0131msak, d\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f zahter (kekik), toz k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131biber, tuz ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ilavesiyle yo\u011furulur. Portakal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131l\u0131p yuvarlan\u0131r. Par\u00e7alar 3-4 g\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k havada kurutulur. Kuruyan peynirler bir ka\u011f\u0131tla sar\u0131l\u0131p k\u00fcflenmeye b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Pilav ve dolma \u00e7e\u015fitleri de zengindir Hatay’\u0131n. Biberli kimyonlu bulgur pilav\u0131, Baklal\u0131 bulgur pilav\u0131, Pirzolal\u0131 yaprak sarma, Tuzlu yo\u011furtlu kabak dolmas\u0131, Firikli a\u015f, Kuru dolma, Mercimekli bulgur pilav\u0131 y\u00f6re mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6rnekleridir. Ana yemek gruplar\u0131ndan Arap kebab\u0131 \u00e7i\u011f k\u00f6fteyle birlikte servis yap\u0131l\u0131r. Tuzlu yo\u011furt ad\u0131 verilen yiyecek Hatay’da yayg\u0131n olarak t\u00fcketilir. Ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcnden mayalanan yo\u011furt tahta ka\u015f\u0131kla s\u00fcrekli kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p tuz eklenerek iyice pi\u015firilir. \u00c7\u00f6kelek k\u0131vam\u0131na gelen tuzlu yo\u011furt kal\u0131plara bas\u0131l\u0131r. So\u011fuk su ile eritilerek \u00e7orbalara, sebze ve bu\u011fday \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden yap\u0131lan yemeklere eklenir. Ayr\u0131ca bol zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ile ezilip \u00e7ayla birlikte kahvalt\u0131da yenir.<\/p>\n Tatl\u0131 denince akla k\u00fcnefe ve kaday\u0131f gelir… A\u011f\u0131zl\u0131 kaday\u0131f, Burma k\u00fcnefe ve Kaymakl\u0131 k\u00fcnefe’si \u00e7ok me\u015fhurdur. Antakya\u2019n\u0131n merkezinde ve Harbiye\u2019de yer alan restoranlarda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 lezzetleri bir arada bulma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z var. Humus, sa\u00e7 oru\u011fu, semirsek, f\u0131r\u0131n a\u011f\u0131z\u0131, parmak kebab\u0131, k\u00f6zde pili\u00e7, kat\u0131kl\u0131 ekmek, tepsi kebab\u0131, k\u00fcnefe ve do\u011fal meze \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin bulundu\u011fu uzun bir m\u00f6n\u00fc sizi bekliyor. Ayr\u0131ca y\u00f6rede sadece humus ve bakla ezmesi yapan lokantalar da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Do\u011fal Nar Ek\u015fisi Nar meyvesinin ezilerek ve kaynat\u0131larak elde edilen \u00f6z\u00fc. Yemeklere lezzet vermekte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi suland\u0131r\u0131larak \u015furup yap\u0131larak da t\u00fcketiliyor. Vitamin ve enerji deposu olarak biliniyor. V\u00fccudun g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde de kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Kaynak Lezzet Dergisi.<\/p>\n Tepsi Kebab\u0131<\/strong> <\/em><\/a><\/p>\n Ka\u011f\u0131t Kebab\u0131 <\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n