{"id":2795,"date":"2013-08-14T19:34:48","date_gmt":"2013-08-14T18:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/?p=2795"},"modified":"2022-11-01T20:40:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T19:40:09","slug":"cumalikizik-bursa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/?p=2795","title":{"rendered":"Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k Bursa"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k Bursa<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 sivil mimarisinin en g\u00f6rkemli k\u00f6y yerle\u015fimini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015ft\u0131ran Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k, son y\u0131llarda \u00fclkemiz yan\u0131nda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada da tan\u0131nmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131 yan\u0131nda do\u011fal varl\u0131klarca da zengindir.<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7e:<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Bursa\u2019da ilk yerle\u015ftikleri b\u00f6lgelerden olan Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k, 180\u2032i halen kullan\u0131lan, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ise koruma ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam 270 ev ile Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi konut dokusunu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k yerle\u015fiminin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda Uluda\u011f eteklerindeki Ihlamurcu mevkiinde Bizans devrine ait bir kilise kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda tespit edilmi\u015ftir, Kilise kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyde rastlanan baz\u0131 mimari par\u00e7alar\u0131 Bursa Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nde saklanmaktad\u0131r. Bursa yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda kurulan Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi kurulu\u015fundan k\u0131sa zaman sonra b\u00f6lgeye hakim olmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f, 1326 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bursa\u2019y\u0131, 1331 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130znik\u2019i fethederek y\u00f6rede varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak kabul ettirmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece Osmanl\u0131 halk\u0131n\u0131n bu topraklara yerle\u015ferek kentler ve k\u00f6yler olu\u015fturmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k vak\u0131f k\u00f6y\u00fc olarak kurulmu\u015ftur ve bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini yerle\u015fim dokusu konut mimarisi, ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imine yans\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uluda\u011f\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki dik etekler ile vadilerin aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kalan y\u00f6re k\u00f6ylerine bu konumlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u201dk\u0131z\u0131k\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. K\u00f6ylerin birbirlerinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de dereye yak\u0131n olan\u0131na Derek\u0131z\u0131k, Fidye verene Fidyek\u0131z\u0131k ve K\u0131z\u0131k k\u00f6ylerinden topluca gidilerek cuma namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nan k\u00f6ye de Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k adlar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim;<\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015flar genel olarak \u00e7ok ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131, yazlar ise kurakl\u0131\u011fa sebep olmayacak derecede ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

Ula\u015f\u0131m;<\/p>\n

Bursa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda, Ankara karayolunun 10. kilometresinden g\u00fcneye Uluda\u011f yama\u00e7lar\u0131na giden yol 3 km sonra, Osmanl\u0131 sivil mimarisinin en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar, koruyan Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k yerle\u015fimine ula\u015f\u0131r. Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k\u2019a, Bursa Santral garajdan minib\u00fcs ve belediye otob\u00fcsleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m saatte ula\u015f\u0131labilmektedir.Yap\u0131m\u0131 devam eden ve k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra tamamlanacak olan hafif rayl\u0131 sistem sayesinde h\u0131zla ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde ula\u015f\u0131m imkan\u0131da sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. Hafif rayl\u0131 sistemin k\u00f6ye en yak\u0131n dura\u011f\u0131 3 km a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da olan Ankara asfalt\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k evleri genelde \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131d\u0131r; birbirine akraba olan ailelerin birlikte, tam bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve uyum i\u00e7inde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinmektedir. Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k, 270 evden olu\u015fmakta, ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 180 ev kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Evler yap\u0131l\u0131rken aile mahremiyetine son derece \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Evlerin d\u0131\u015f k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda zemin ve birinci katlar ile avlular, sokak d\u00f6\u015femesine uygun moloz ta\u015f ve ah\u015fap hat\u0131ll\u0131 duvarlarla \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00dcst kat ah\u015fap ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 h\u0131m\u0131\u015f dolgu, \u00fcst\u00fc alaturka kiremitli k\u0131rma \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Sokaktan ev i\u00e7inin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Pencereler \u00fcst katlarda kafesli veya cumbal\u0131d\u0131r. Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k evlerinde genelde iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc plan uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlardan birincisi etraf\u0131 moloz ta\u015flarla y\u00fcksek \u015fekilde \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir duvarla \u00e7evrili d\u0131\u015f avludur. Buradan eve giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131na ve hayat k\u0131sm\u0131na ge\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n

Evin giri\u015fi, b\u00f6ylece sokakla do\u011frudan ili\u015fkili de\u011fildir, ikinci tip evlerde ise d\u0131\u015f avlu yoktur. Sokaktan kap\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131 ile do\u011frudan hayat k\u0131sm\u0131na girilir. D\u0131\u015f kap\u0131 \u00fczerinde dikey konulan a\u011fa\u00e7 hat\u0131llarla \u0131zgaralanm\u0131\u015f, cams\u0131z bir ayd\u0131nlatma ve havaland\u0131rma bo\u015flu\u011fu yer al\u0131r. Hayat b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden i\u00e7 avluya, ah\u0131ra, depolara ve merdivenlere ge\u00e7ilir. Evlerin ana giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ift kanatl\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle ceviz a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bu kanatlar d\u00f6vme demir ku\u015faklar ve iri ba\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7ivilerle ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kap\u0131 kulplar\u0131 ve tokmak da d\u00f6vme demirdendir. Kap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ift kanatl\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve tar\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kolayl\u0131kla i\u00e7eriye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6neliktir.<\/p>\n

Gerek d\u0131\u015f avludan ve gerekse do\u011frudan sokaktan girilen hayat k\u0131sm\u0131, \u00fcst kat\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan sa\u011flam ah\u015fap direklerle \u00e7evirilidir. Zemini yass\u0131 ve geni\u015f ta\u015flarla d\u00f6\u015felidir. Hayat b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k evlerinde en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan mekand\u0131r. Elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler burada ge\u00e7ici olarak depolan\u0131r, ayr\u0131l\u0131r, bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Kestaneler dikenli k\u0131l\u0131flar\u0131ndan burada ay\u0131klan\u0131r. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn dernekler burada yap\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131tmay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak malzeme de burada kendisine ayr\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmde usta ellerce d\u00fczenli \u015fekilde istiflenir. Hayat b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksekli\u011fi fazla ise bir asma kat yap\u0131larak, burada uzun s\u00fcre korunacak malzeme depolan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hayattan ge\u00e7ilen i\u00e7 avludaki f\u0131r\u0131nlarda ekmekler, b\u00f6rekler ve \u00e7\u00f6rekler pi\u015firilir. \u015earaphane denilen ah\u015fap teknelerde \u00fcz\u00fcmler s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r, kazanlarda pekmezler kaynat\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131rlar burada y\u0131kan\u0131r ve kurutulur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u015f hayvanlar\u0131n k\u00fcmesi buradad\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok i\u015flerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zemin k\u0131sm\u0131nda, depolar, mutfak, tuvalet, ah\u0131r, k\u00fcmes, ocak ve f\u0131r\u0131n yer al\u0131r. Kat y\u00fcksekli\u011fi az olan birinci kat, k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Burada yatak odalar\u0131, oturma odalar\u0131, banyo ve ocak yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci kat yazl\u0131k k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r. Burada da de\u011fi\u015fik tip sofalara s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f odalar, eyvan, seki ve sedirler yer al\u0131r. \u00dcst katta soka\u011fa uzanan en \u00f6zenli yer ba\u015f odad\u0131r. Bu odalar ile hayat aras\u0131nda eyvanlar yer al\u0131r. Birinci ve ikinci katlardan hayata do\u011fru yap\u0131lan \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131n \u00fczerine oturtulan k\u00f6\u015fk odalar ayr\u0131 \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131r. Ev d\u00f6\u015femeleri kiri\u015fler ve bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7ak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kaplama tahtalar\u0131 ile sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Evlerin \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 ocaklarla sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ocaklar\u0131n son derece g\u00fczel i\u015flenmi\u015f olanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczeri alaturka kiremitlerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131lar genellikle d\u00f6rt meyilli, bazen iki meyillidir. Sa\u00e7aklar olduk\u00e7a d\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k evlerinde kullan\u0131lan yap\u0131 malzemesi ba\u015fta moloz ta\u015f olmak \u00fczere, a\u011fa\u00e7 ve kerp\u0131\u00e7tir. Duvarlarda ba\u011fdadi aras\u0131nda kerp\u0131\u00e7 ve \u00e7amur s\u0131va g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Evler sar\u0131, beyaz, mor ve mavi renklerle badana edilmi\u015ftir. Genellikle ah\u015fap b\u00f6l\u00fcmler boyas\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00f6y\u00fcn kuzeyinde Deli\u00e7ay k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bu g\u00fcn defin yap\u0131lmayan Koca Mezarl\u0131kta k\u00f6y\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fini vurgulayan bir \u00e7ok Osmanl\u0131 devri mezar ta\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. K\u00f6ydeki ah\u015fap revakl\u0131 cami uzaktan dikkati \u00e7eker. Burada g\u00f6r\u00fclen ah\u015fap direkler, ba\u015fl\u0131klar, kemerler ve kalem i\u015fleri son derece m\u00fckemmeldir.<\/p>\n

Bu arda bizleri Bursa\u2019da misafir edip Yeni\u015fehir, Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k ve \u0130znik gezilerimizi organize eden Biraderim Ali \u0130mran Do\u011fan ve ailesine buradan Te\u015fekk\u00fcr\u00fc bir bor\u00e7 bilirim. \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcrler Alici\u011fim<\/p>\n

http:\/\/cumalikizikkoyu.com<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.bursa.com.tr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k Bursa
\nOsmanl\u0131 sivil mimarisinin en g\u00f6rkemli k\u00f6y yerle\u015fimini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015ft\u0131ran Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k, son y\u0131llarda \u00fclkemiz yan\u0131nda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada da tan\u0131nmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131 yan\u0131nda do\u011fal varl\u0131klarca da zengindir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[175,4,29,16],"tags":[179],"class_list":["post-2795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bursa","category-lezzet-gezileri","category-marmara-bolgesi","category-turkiye","tag-cumalikizik-bursa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2795"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22215,"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2795\/revisions\/22215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}