{"id":3980,"date":"2013-12-20T20:32:37","date_gmt":"2013-12-20T19:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/?p=3980"},"modified":"2022-11-08T21:07:52","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T20:07:52","slug":"camlihemsin-dere-butique-otel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/?p=3980","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin & Dere Butik Hotel"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin<\/p>\n

Almen, W\u00e4lder, Berge\u2028\u2028Mit der Alm Ayder Yaylas\u0131 ist \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin weit im Osten der T\u00fcrkei bei Rize im Besitz einer der bekanntesten Hochalmen des Landes. Doch schon der Weg dorthin ist ein Erlebnis, er f\u00fchrt durch das Tal des F\u0131rt\u0131na, eines der 200 weltweit sch\u00fctzensw\u00fcrdigen \u00f6kologischen Gebiete der Welt. An der Alm selbst finden sich 25 Hotels mit insgesamt 2.000 Betten, von denen aus man Wanderungen in die bewaldete Gebirgswelt der Umgebung unternehmen kann. Ein ganz au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliches T\u00fcrkei-Erlebnis![:tr]\u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin<\/p>\n

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Tarihi ve Co\u011frafi Yap\u0131s\u0131 :<\/p>\n

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\u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde Rize \u0130linin \u0130l\u00e7e merkezlerinden biri olup, k\u0131y\u0131dan i\u00e7erde f\u0131rt\u0131na deresi vadisi 41.8 kuzey enlemi ile 41.01 do\u011fu boylam\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi noktada, vadi taban\u0131nda denizden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 300 metre dolay\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 mahallelerde ise bu y\u00fckseklik 700 metreyi a\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7emiz 885 Kilometrekarelik bir alan\u0131 kaplamaktad\u0131r. Bu alan\u0131n %80’i ormanla kapl\u0131, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k ve tepelik alanlardan ibaret olup, d\u00fcz alanlar hemen hemen yok gibidir. \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin \u0130l\u00e7esi Rize \u0130linin denize s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olmayan il\u00e7elerinden biridir. Denizden g\u00fcneye do\u011fru 22 Km. lik karayolu uzunlu\u011funda ve i\u00e7eridedir. \u0130l\u00e7enin g\u00fcneyi, do\u011fu-bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda kavis \u00e7izen ve denize paralel olan, y\u00fckseklikleri 2000-4000 metreyi bulan “KA\u00c7KAR DA\u011eLARI” ile \u00e7evrilidir. Bu da\u011f silsileleri i\u00e7inde 3932 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahip “KA\u00c7KAR DA\u011eI” yine y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 3344 metreye ula\u015fan “C\u0130M\u0130L DA\u011eI” ve y\u00fckseltileri 2000 metreyi ge\u00e7en bir \u00e7ok da\u011f ve tepeleri mevcuttur. Ka\u00e7kar Da\u011flar\u0131 \u00fczerinde jeomorfolojik olaylar sonucu olu\u015fmu\u015f bir \u00e7ok irili ufakl\u0131 krater g\u00f6lleri mevcuttur. (B\u00fcy\u00fck Deniz G\u00f6l\u00fc, Meterez G\u00f6l\u00fc, Y\u0131ld\u0131z G\u00f6l\u00fc, D\u00f6nen G\u00f6l\u00fc, Serincef G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Kara G\u00f6l bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

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Arazinin meyilli olmas\u0131 nedeni ile il\u00e7emizdeki akarsular 70 Km.lik bir uzakl\u0131ktan 3000 m. Rak\u0131mdan 0(S\u0131f\u0131r) rak\u0131ma d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. \u0130l\u00e7e merkezinden ge\u00e7en F\u0131rt\u0131na Deresinden dolay\u0131 da F\u0131rt\u0131na Vadisi olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. F\u0131rt\u0131na Deresi, Ka\u00e7kar ve Ver\u00e7enik Vadilerinden gelen Elevit Deresi ve Palovit Deresinin birle\u015fimi olan b\u00fcy\u00fck dere ile Hala Deresinin (Ayder Deresi) birle\u015fmesinden olu\u015fur. F\u0131rt\u0131na Deresi Pazar, Arde\u015fen s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan Karadeniz’e d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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Pazar, Arde\u015fen, \u00c7ayeli, Hem\u015fin, \u0130spir, \u0130kizdere ve Yusufeli il\u00e7eleri ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 olan \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin’in eski ad\u0131 ” V\u0130CEALTI ” d\u0131r. Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131ndan \u00f6nce 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda karakol merkezi olu\u015fturuldu. 1953 ‘de ise Arde\u015fen il\u00e7e olunca, Vicealt\u0131 “\u00c7AMLICA” ad\u0131 ile bu il\u00e7eye ba\u011fland\u0131. 1954’de bucak binas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1955’de belediye kuruldu. 27.06.1957’de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7033 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin ad\u0131n\u0131 alarak \u0130l\u00e7e haline getirildi. \u0130l\u00e7enin kurulu\u015fu 1960’larda tamamland\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u0130klimi her mevsim ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k k\u0131\u015f\u0131n -7 dereceye kadar d\u00fc\u015fmekte, yaz\u0131n ise 25 dereceye kadar y\u00fckselmektedir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 23,6 derece olmaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k metrekareye d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 245 Cm3’\u00fc bulmaktad\u0131r. Havadaki nem oran\u0131 ise %10 ile %97 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

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N\u00fcfus Durumu :<\/p>\n

\u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin Rize \u0130linin 11 il\u00e7esi i\u00e7inde gerek toplam il\u00e7e n\u00fcfusu gerekse merkez n\u00fcfusu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerindendir. \u0130l\u00e7e kilometrekareye 16 ki\u015filik n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu ile ilin tenha il\u00e7elerinden biridir. \u0130l\u00e7emiz n\u00fcfusu 30 Kas\u0131m 1997 y\u0131l\u0131 Genel N\u00fcfus Say\u0131m\u0131 kesin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re 8.454’t\u00fcr. \u015eehir merkezinin n\u00fcfusu 2.204, k\u00f6ylerin n\u00fcfusu ise 6.250’dirr. 2000 Y\u0131l\u0131 Genel N\u00fcfus Say\u0131m\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ise toplam 8.206 olup, merkez n\u00fcfusu 2.355, k\u00f6ylerin n\u00fcfusu ise 5.851’d\u0131r. 6 mahalle ve 27 k\u00f6yden olu\u015fmakta olup, y\u00f6redeki n\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 mevsimlik i\u015f\u00e7i olarak k\u0131\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gitmekte, yaz\u0131n il\u00e7eye d\u00f6nmektedir. \u0130l\u00e7emizin yedi k\u00f6y\u00fcnde mahallen Lazca diye tabir edilen ve kendi aralar\u0131nda konu\u015ftuklar\u0131 bir dil vard\u0131r. Genellikle bu dil k\u00f6y d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015fulmamaktad\u0131r. Bu k\u00f6yler; Dikkaya, \u00c7ay\u0131rd\u00fcz\u00fc, Topluca, Murat, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, G\u00fcll\u00fc ve Behice k\u00f6yleridir. \u0130l\u00e7emizde<\/p>\n

okur yazarl\u0131k oran\u0131 %97’dir.<\/p>\n

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Sosyal Durum:<\/p>\n

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Konut:<\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7e merkezinde yeterli konut olmay\u0131p, \u00f6zellikle kamu g\u00f6revlileri ev bulmakta b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekmektedirler. \u0130l\u00e7e merkezinde Milli E\u011fitim ve \u00d6zel \u0130dare taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 12 daireli lojman, 6 daireli Adliye Lojman\u0131 ve 18 daireli Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ait sosyal konut mevcut olup, ihtiyaca cevap vermemektedir. \u0130l\u00e7ede g\u00f6rev yapan kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin bir \u00e7o\u011fu Arde\u015fen ve Pazar \u0130l\u00e7elerinde ikamet etmektedir. \u0130l\u00e7edeki en \u00f6nemli problemlerden biri konut sorunu olup, sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Toplu Konut \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca konut yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in giri\u015fimler devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

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Sa\u011fl\u0131k:<\/p>\n

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\u0130l\u00e7e Merkezinde 10 yatakl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezi ve bir sa\u011fl\u0131k oca\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e merkezinde bulunan sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezinin 1 doktoru, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da 2 doktoru bulunmaktad\u0131r. Merkez Sa\u011fl\u0131k Oca\u011f\u0131nda 3 ebe, 1 Hem\u015fire, 3 sa\u011fl\u0131k memuru, 1 \u00c7evre Sa\u011fl\u0131k Teknisyeni mevcuttur. \u0130l\u00e7e Sa\u011fl\u0131k Merkezinde ise sadece 1 \u015eof\u00f6r bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7emiz K\u00f6ylerinde toplam 9 adet sa\u011fl\u0131k evi mevcut olup, \u0130l\u00e7emiz Dikkaya K\u00f6y\u00fcnde 1 Sa\u011fl\u0131k Oca\u011f\u0131 mevcuttur. Dikkaya Sa\u011fl\u0131k Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n doktor ve personeli bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7emiz Sa\u011fl\u0131k Merkezinde 1 Ambulans faal, Merkez Sa\u011fl\u0131k oca\u011f\u0131nda ise bir Jeep mevcut olup faal de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7emiz Sa\u011fl\u0131k Merkezi ve Merkez Sa\u011fl\u0131k Oca\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 binada hizmet vermekte olup, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apta bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Sa\u011fl\u0131k Merkezi ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1 \u015eof\u00f6r, 2 Ebe, 1 Hem\u015fire, 1 Laborant, 1 R\u00f6ntgen Uzman\u0131, 1 Hizmetli ve 1 Kaloriferci ihtiyac\u0131 olup, bunlardan hizmetli ve kaloriferci ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n acilen kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u0130l\u00e7emizin kom\u015fu il\u00e7elere uzak olmas\u0131 nedeni ile Sa\u011fl\u0131k Merkezinin acil m\u00fcdahale a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yetersiz oldu\u011fundan acil m\u00fcdahaleler i\u00e7in gerekli t\u0131bb\u0131 malzemelerin temini gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

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\u0130\u015f ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Hayat\u0131:<\/p>\n

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\u0130l\u00e7e halk\u0131 genellikle gurbet\u00e7i olup, mevsimlik olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gitmekte, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ise b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde f\u0131r\u0131n, lokanta, pastane vb.. gibi i\u015fleri olup, buralarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. \u0130l\u00e7ede kalanlar ise \u00e7ay tar\u0131m\u0131, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve orman i\u015fleri ile u\u011fra\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. K\u00fclt\u00fcr bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k da \u00f6nemli u\u011fra\u015f alanlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130l\u00e7emizde turizm faaliyetlerinden ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da h\u0131zla artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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E\u011fitim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr:<\/p>\n

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\u0130l\u00e7emizde e\u011fitime kar\u015f\u0131 ilgi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretimden sonra \u00f6zellikle k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda lisele\u015fme oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u0130l\u00e7emiz k\u00f6ylerinde ve il\u00e7e merkezinde toplam olarak 27 ilkokul mevcuttur. Bunlar\u0131n 6’s\u0131 e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretime devam etmekte, 3 tanesi ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131 sistemle e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretim vermektedir. \u015eehir Merkezinde 1 \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim Okulu, 1 Lise, 1 \u0130mam-Hatip Lisesi, Dikkaya ve Topluca K\u00f6ylerinde 1’er \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim Okulu bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Ekonomik Durum:<\/p>\n

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\u0130l\u00e7emizde en \u00f6nemli ekonomik faaliyet olarak turizm \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayder Turizm B\u00f6lgesi 1200 yatak kapasitesine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7emizin kuzey kesiminde kalan b\u00f6lgesinde ise \u00e7ay tar\u0131m\u0131, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve yar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ekonomik faaliyetler olarak \u00f6n palana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u00f6nemli ekonomik faaliyetler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/p>\n

Turizmin Geli\u015ftirilmesi Amac\u0131yla K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve Orta Boy Konaklama Tesislerini Geli\u015ftirme Projesi : B\u00f6lgeye ve Rize \u0130line y\u00f6nelik turizm hareketleri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ayder, Yaylak\u00f6y (Elevit), \u00c7at…… gibi orman k\u00f6yleri ve yayla merkezlerinde ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta 10-20 yatakl\u0131, daha sonra 20-30 veya 30-40 yatakl\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta boy konaklama tesislerinin ve aile i\u015fletmelerinin kurulmas\u0131 ve kurulu olanlar\u0131n hizmet standartlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da geli\u015ftirilmeleri \u00f6nem ve \u00f6ncelik ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle yerel y\u00f6netim ve ilgili merkezi y\u00f6netim kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n “\u00f6zg\u00fcn mimari projeler” haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak isteyenlere proje yard\u0131m\u0131nda bulunulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Kapl\u0131ca Turizmini Geli\u015ftirme Projesi : B\u00f6lgesel iklim \u015fartlar\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u00f6rede yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen “Romatizmal Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n” tedavisi ve halk\u0131n genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmak ve kapl\u0131ca turizminden faydalanmak \u00fczere;<\/p>\n

a. Ayder Kapl\u0131cas\u0131n\u0131n, belirlenmi\u015f bir imar plan\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0131slah\u0131 ve mimarinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, mevcut konaklama tesislerinin iyile\u015ftirilmesinin ve y\u00f6resel mimariye uygun hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin te\u015fvik edilmesi ve desteklenmesi.<\/p>\n

b. 16 Litre\/saniye su verimine, 2300 potansiyel yatak kapasitesine sahip bulunan \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin-Ayder Kapl\u0131cas\u0131n\u0131n tam kapasite ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve hizmet verir hale getirilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

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Gen\u00e7lik Turizmini Geli\u015ftirme Projesi : Do\u011fa ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, do\u011fa y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri, foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekimi, nehir sporlar\u0131, izcilik gibi etkinliklere son derece elveri\u015fli olan, Ka\u00e7kar da\u011fl\u0131k y\u00f6resinin \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu ama\u00e7la mevcut konaklama tesislerinin \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda \u00fcniversite gen\u00e7li\u011fine y\u00f6nelik tur sat\u0131\u015f organizasyonlar\u0131 yapmalar\u0131 ve gen\u00e7lik kamplar\u0131 organize etmelerinin gerekti\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Da\u011f ve K\u0131\u015f Turizmini Geli\u015ftirme Projesi : Ka\u00e7kar Da\u011f\u0131 Milli Park\u0131, yurdumuzun en fazla kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan y\u00f6relerinden biridir. Bu y\u00f6relerde yer alan 1200 metreden y\u00fcksekte kalan kesimler normal k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda 2-4 metre kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 almaktad\u0131r. “Ka\u00e7kar Da\u011f\u0131 Milli Park”‘\u0131ndan yer alan bu alanlar, uluslar aras\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan olimpik \u00f6zelliklerde kayak alanlar\u0131na sahip bulunmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu tespitlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak;<\/p>\n

c. Uzun vadede \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin Kavrun ve F\u0131rt\u0131na Vadilerinin “pilot turizm projesi” olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131, bu ba\u011flamda A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ve Yukar\u0131 Kavrun Yaylalar\u0131 ile Elevit Yaylas\u0131n\u0131n, uluslar aras\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip kayak merkezleri olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

d. K\u0131sa vadede Ayder Yaylas\u0131nda mevcut ve geli\u015ftirilecek turizm projelerine destek mahiyetinde ve amat\u00f6r standartlarda k\u0131sa mesafeli bir kayak pistinin yapt\u0131r\u0131larak turizm pazarlama stratejilerine destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve mevcut halin biraz daha iyile\u015ftirilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

e. Ayr\u0131ca; Ayder-Yukar\u0131 Kavrun (14 Km.) \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin-\u00c7at-Elevit yaylas\u0131 (18 Km.) yollar\u0131 \u0131slah edilecektir.<\/p>\n

Sivil Mimariyi Koruma ve Geli\u015ftirme Projesi : Otantik da\u011f ve orman k\u00f6ylerine \u00f6zg\u00fc sivil mimari yap\u0131lar\u0131n ve k\u00f6y konaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve turizm ama\u00e7l\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boy yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve \u00f6zellikle aile i\u015fletmeleri halinde turizme kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Destek Projeleri : Da\u011f ve orman k\u00f6ylerinin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in besi hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, k\u00fclt\u00fcr bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131,… gibi destek yat\u0131r\u0131m faaliyetlerinin te\u015fvik edilmesi ve bu t\u00fcr projeler i\u00e7in sivil giri\u015fimlerin desteklenmesi. (Kooperatifler. ….. v.s.)<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre Sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nleyici Projeler :<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde \u00fc\u00e7 konu dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Bunlar; dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131slah\u0131, at\u0131k sular\u0131n ve kat\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n derelere d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin \u00f6nlenmesi, F\u0131rt\u0131na Vadisi ve Havzas\u0131n\u0131n Turizm, Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k, Tar\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7emizin gerek yaylalar\u0131 ve gerekse da\u011flar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan turizm potansiyeli olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131d\u0131r. Turizm mevsiminin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nelerde i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f turist ak\u0131n\u0131na u\u011frayan il\u00e7emizde bir DANI\u015eMA B\u00dcROSUNA b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Turizmin \u00f6n\u00fcnde sosyal ve ileti\u015fim y\u00f6n\u00fcyle bir problem olarak duran bu konunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi il\u00e7emizde hedeflenen turizm ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7emiz s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bulunan ve ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 KA\u00c7KAR DA\u011eLARI \u00f6zellikle yaz ve k\u0131\u015f gezgincilerinin amat\u00f6r-profesyonel bir \u015fekilde zirve t\u0131rman\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri bir konumdad\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f turizmi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde gezgincilerin da\u011fda zirveye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bazen ya\u015famlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik risk fakt\u00f6rlerini artt\u0131rmakta ve \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanan \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc olaylar meydana gelmektedir. \u0130l\u00e7emize ba\u011fl\u0131 olan ve turizm merkezi ilan edilen AYDER y\u00f6resinde Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce “DA\u011eCILIK DANI\u015eMA VE \u0130RT\u0130BAT B\u00dcROSU” nun kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n bu t\u00fcr sporlara e\u011filim g\u00f6steren ve uygulayanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gerekli olaca\u011f\u0131 Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Turizm merkezi Ayder Kapl\u0131calar\u0131n\u0131n planlamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 kesitte b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi y\u00f6reye \u00f6zg\u00fcn altyap\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne etken rol oynayacakt\u0131r. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 b\u00f6lge “Konaklama Tesisleri, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Tesisleri ve E\u011flence ve di\u011fer olanaklar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu tesisler” \u015feklinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00c7AMLIHEM\u015e\u0130N TAR\u0130H\u0130<\/p>\n

\u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin tarihine bakarken il\u00e7e merkezi olana kadar ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Hem\u015fin’in tarihine de birlikte bakmak gerekir. Y\u00f6re, 1071’de Malazgirt Meydan Muharebesi sonunda Alparslan taraf\u0131ndan Sel\u00e7uklu topraklar\u0131na dahil edilmi\u015ftir. 1072’de, Alparslan sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgeye 70.000 yaylac\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7er T\u00fcrk yerle\u015ftirdi. Daha sonra 1184’te b\u00f6lgede kurulan Trabzon- Pontus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan Hem\u015fin’in b\u00f6lge halk\u0131, arazinin da\u011fl\u0131k ormanl\u0131k olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 i\u015fgalden etkilenmedi. T\u00fcrk kimlik ve gelenekleriyle ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

Hem\u015finliler ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklara ra\u011fmen, hi\u00e7bir zaman yurt edindikleri bu topraklardan gurbet d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kopmad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Gurbette olsalar da Hem\u015fin’le ilgilerini kesmediler. Baz\u0131 tarih kaynaklar\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-i Kadim yani 1461 \u00f6ncesi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 diye anlat\u0131yor. Daha \u00f6nceki yay\u0131nlanan eserler, b\u00f6lgenin tarihi ile ilgili \u015fu bilgileri vermektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin ad\u0131n\u0131, il\u00e7enin kurulu\u015fundan sonra alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yukar\u0131 vice (Yukar\u0131 \u00c7aml\u0131ca) ve A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 vice (A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00c7aml\u0131ca) mahalleleri ile baz\u0131 k\u00f6ylerin birle\u015fme noktas\u0131 olan bu yerle\u015fim yeri “”vice alt\u0131 olarak bilinmekte idi.\u015eu anda mevcut sahile ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayan Karayolu \u00fczerinde 1950 \u00f6ncesi herhangi bir patika yolun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmemektedir. \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin’in Ka\u00e7kar da\u011flar\u0131 ve sahili ba\u011flayan yolun \u015fu anda mevcut il\u00e7eden kanl\u0131bo\u011faz\u0131 a\u015farak var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

Eski \u00e7a\u011flara ait Erzurum- Trabzon ipekyolunun \u00e7ok ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131 nedeniyle iklimin uygun oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde; Erzurum- Hevek yaylas\u0131- Hisarc\u0131k- Zilkale- \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin- Pazar il\u00e7esinin do\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131nda do\u011fal bir liman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilir. Bu y\u00f6reye Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemine kadar “”Eski Trabzon”” denmesi bu gibi varsay\u0131mlara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca antik \u00e7a\u011flardan beri Ka\u00e7karlar- Sahil yolunun gerek Hala deresi gerek B\u00fcy\u00fck dere (Ba\u015f hem\u015fin) g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu anda il\u00e7e merkezinin bulundu\u011fu yerden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi a\u015fikard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu gibi varsay\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011faltmak olas\u0131d\u0131r. Onun i\u00e7indir ki do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011finin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n istendi\u011fi y\u00f6renin tarih a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bilim adamlar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k davet \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler, tarih \u00f6ncesi tarih\u00e7ilerden Ksenophos’un \u00fcnl\u00fc “”Onbinlerin D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc”” adl\u0131 eserinde Karadeniz’e ini\u015f i\u00e7in B\u00f6lgeyi kulland\u0131klar\u0131 yazmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya’s\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgaline u\u011frad\u0131ysa da sahilden uzak olu\u015fu ve siper durumunda olan y\u00fcksek da\u011flar nedeniyle bar\u0131namam\u0131\u015flar ve y\u00f6reyi terketmi\u015flerdir. Vicealt\u0131 nahiye olmadan \u00f6nce idari y\u00f6nden Hem\u015fin k\u00f6ylerinin t\u00fcm\u00fc ile birlikte Pazar- Hem\u015fin nahiyesine, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kesim k\u00f6yleri ise Arde\u015fen nahiyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda Arde\u015fen il\u00e7e olunca Vicealt\u0131 \u00c7aml\u0131ca ad\u0131yla ;Arde\u015fene ba\u011fl\u0131 bir nahiye oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7aml\u0131ca 27 Haziran 1957 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7033 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla 1 Nisan 1960 tarihinde il\u00e7e yap\u0131larak \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Yavuz Sultan Selim, Trabzon’dan hareketle sahil gezisinde oldu\u011fu bir g\u00fcn Arde\u015fen giri\u015findeki F\u0131rt\u0131na deresine dikkati \u00e7eker. H\u0131zl\u0131 ve heybetli akan derenin sular\u0131nda i\u015flenmi\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k orman \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin su taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmekte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Yavuz Sultan Selim “”buran\u0131n ard\u0131 \u015fen olmal\u0131”” der. Gezi boyunca F\u0131rt\u0131na havzas\u0131nda kimlerin ne \u015fekilde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 incelemek ve y\u00f6netimine ba\u011flamak \u00fczere bir miktar kuvvet g\u00f6nderir. Y\u00f6reye gelenler buran\u0131n tabii g\u00fczelliklerini \u00e7aml\u0131k ve yo\u011fun ormanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce padi\u015fah\u0131n ilk te\u015fhisini kan\u0131tlarcas\u0131na “”hem de \u015fen”” diye s\u00f6ylenirler. \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin ad\u0131n\u0131n bu \u015fekilde oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Amaturu Urugu’nun, Rize Hem\u015fin b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcp yerle\u015fmesini bir tan\u0131k olarak \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: 604-628 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ate\u015fe tapan \u0130ranl\u0131lar ile Hristiyan Bizansl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sava\u015flardan \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6ren Amudiler, G\u00fcrcistan Beyi ve \u0130ran yanl\u0131s\u0131 Va\u00e7yan yak\u0131p y\u0131km\u0131\u015f, “”Dampur”” kasabas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7evresini \u015fenlendirerek yurtlar\u0131na “”Hamama\u015fen”” (Hamam \u015fenli\u011fi\/ adab\u0131) demi\u015flerdir. Zamanla bu co\u011frafi ad\u0131 Hem\u015fen\/ Hem\u015fin ve \u015eenli, Horosan- Hemedan-Eleze\u011f b\u00f6lgesinden gelme T\u00fcrkmen\/ O\u011fuz halk\u0131 da “”Hem\u015fenli\/ Hem\u015finli”” diye an\u0131l\u0131r oldu.<\/p>\n

Araplardan bunalan Amantuniler’in g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fik zamanlarda g\u00f6sterir. \u00d6nce Kars kuzeyindeki “”Kol”” (G\u00f6le) b\u00f6lgesine -a\u00e7an “”Haman”” idaresindeki Amatuniler, “”Egerasdan’da (Acaristan) denize kar\u0131\u015fan “”\u00c7orakl\u0131”” (\u00c7oruh) \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu s\u0131rada Bizans Kayseri (VI.) Konstantin’in (780-797) yerle\u015fmek \u00fczere m\u00fclk olarak Haman Bey’e ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “”Tambur”” b\u00f6lgesine gelerek buray\u0131 \u015fenlendirip kald\u0131lar. Bu y\u00fczden oraya “”Haman-a \u015een”” dendi. \u0130stanbul’da “”Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Ar\u015fiv-Tapu”” b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 929 (1523) y\u0131l\u0131ndan kalma Trabzon Tahrir Defteri (836-840), Hem\u015fin kazas\u0131 onbir k\u00f6y\u00fc (\u00c7at, Varo\u015f, Kol, Cimi, Ba\u015fk\u00f6y, Bula\u015fken) kesimi “”Kara- Hem\u015fin”” ve il\u00e7elerine (Zu\u011fa, A\u015fudu\u011f, \u00c7in\u00e7iva, K\u00fc\u015f\u00fcve ve Tekurid k\u00f6yleri bulunan semti “”Ak Hem\u015fin”” say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi; eski O\u011fuz \/T\u00fcrkmen ikili D\u00fczinine g\u00f6re yine \u015fimdiki Pazar- Hem\u015finli\u011fine “” \u0130\u00e7 Hem\u015fin”” ve “”Sol-Kol”” Hopa Hem\u015finli\u011fine de D\u0131\u015f Hem\u015fin ve Sa\u011f- Kol denilmesi dikkate de\u011fer.<\/p>\n

\u00d6teden beri anadilleri T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olan Hem\u015finlilerin atalar\u0131, 1523’teki Kanuni \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ilk Tahririnde “”M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-i Kadim”” yani 1461 \u00f6ncesi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 diye tan\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hem\u015finlilerde \u00f6teden beri T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011fe \u00f6zg\u00fc su vas\u0131flar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr: Yaylac\u0131l\u0131k, ekmek-yemek pi\u015firmede “”tand\u0131r””. Kaval ve tulum \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131. Horon, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n t\u00fcrk\u00fc ve destan s\u00f6yleyi\u015fi, Nevruzlarda “”a\u015fure”” pi\u015firme adeti ile erkeklerde k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fc \u015falvar z\u0131pka, kad\u0131nlarda \u015fal-ku\u015fak ba\u011flama, un-kaymak kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 “”ho\u015fmer”” adl\u0131 yemek, \u00e7ok sa\u011flam aile ba\u011flar\u0131, konu edilen T\u00fcrkl\u00fck vas\u0131flar\u0131ndan ilk belirgin \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde Rize \u0130linin \u0130l\u00e7e merkezlerinden biri olup, k\u0131y\u0131dan i\u00e7erde f\u0131rt\u0131na deresi vadisi 41.8 kuzey enlemi ile 41.01 do\u011fu boylam\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi noktada<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,4,41,16],"tags":[317,316,315,313],"class_list":["post-3980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-karadeniz","category-lezzet-gezileri","category-rize-karadeniz","category-turkiye","tag-ayder-yaylasi","tag-camlihemsin-2","tag-dere-butique-otel","tag-rize"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3980"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22227,"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3980\/revisions\/22227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehl-i-lezzetiz.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}